Overview
This protocol illustrates a harvesting technique for coccygeal bovine intervertebral discs for organ culture for in vitro organ culture. The procedure aims to prepare intact intervertebral discs from bovine tails for culture and downstream applications.
Key Study Components
Area of Science
- Neuroscience
- Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background
- Intervertebral discs are crucial for spinal health.
- Harvesting techniques are essential for in vitro studies.
- Bovine models provide valuable insights for human applications.
- Organ culture allows for complex mechanical loading studies.
Purpose of Study
- To prepare intervertebral discs for culture in a bioreactor.
- To facilitate the study of mechanical loading effects on discs.
- To assess cell viability post-culture.
Methods Used
- Disinfection of the calf tail.
- Removal of surrounding muscles for visibility.
- Cutting intervertebral discs with a custom tool.
- Cleaning bony surfaces with a jet lavage system.
Main Results
- Successful isolation of intervertebral discs.
- Effective cleaning for nutrient diffusion.
- Maintained viability of cells assessed via live-dead staining.
- Preparation suitable for downstream applications.
Conclusions
- The protocol provides a reliable method for disc harvesting.
- It supports further research into intervertebral disc mechanics.
- Future studies can build on this technique for various applications.
What is the main goal of this protocol?
The main goal is to prepare intact intervertebral discs from bovine tails for organ culture.
Why are bovine intervertebral discs used?
Bovine discs serve as a valuable model for studying human intervertebral disc mechanics.
How is the viability of the cells assessed?
Cell viability is assessed using a live-dead stain after 14 or 21 days of culture.
What is the significance of using a bioreactor?
A bioreactor allows for the application of complex mechanical loading during culture.
What steps are involved in the harvesting process?
The process includes disinfection, muscle removal, disc cutting, and surface cleaning.
What is the purpose of the jet lavage system?
The jet lavage system cleans bony surfaces to ensure nutrient diffusion into the disc.