I n many respects , this has been a dreadful year for French trade unionism. A four-month struggle against pension reform has come to little. New rules that raise the retirement age from 62 years to 64 have been forced through parliament, without a direct vote, and written into law. Yet France’s unions are upbeat. Why?
在许多方面，对于法国工会主义来说，这是可怕的一年。与养老金改革的四个月斗争几乎没有发生。将退休年龄从62岁提高到64岁的新规则已通过国会而没有直接投票，并将其写成法律。然而，法国的工会很乐观。为什么？
