生成中...【新闻麻辣烫】
华盛顿上演"罗生门"！特朗普说首都是"暴力之都"，市长却说犯罪率创30年新低。BBC记者实地调查：一边是总统在喊"血流成河"，一边是市民在公园遛狗喝咖啡。所以问题来了——这到底是哥谭市还是花园城市？（友情提示：数据会说谎，但遛狗大爷的悠闲不会）
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**Is Washington DC really 'overrun by violent crime' as Trump claims?**
**华盛顿真的如特朗普所说"暴力犯罪泛滥"吗？**
**BBC Verify Correspondent Nick Beake reports from the US capital**
**BBC事实核查记者Nick Beake来自美国首都的报道**
US President Donald Trump has claimed Washington DC has been"overtaken by violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals", but DC Mayor Muriel Bowser insists violent crime is"at a 30-year low".
美国总统特朗普声称华盛顿已被"暴力团伙和嗜血罪犯占领"，而市长鲍泽坚称暴力犯罪处于"30年最低水平"。
BBC Verify has analysed crime statistics and spoken to residents to find out who is right.
BBC事实核查团队分析了犯罪数据并采访市民以查明真相。
**What do the official figures show?**
**官方数据怎么说？**
According to Washington DC's Metropolitan Police Department (MPDC), violent crime overall is down 26% this year compared to the same point in 2024, and robbery is down 28%.
根据华盛顿警局数据，今年暴力犯罪总体同比下降26%，抢劫案下降28%。
Homicides - often seen as the most reliable crime metric - are at their lowest level since 1994, with 98 recorded so far this year compared to 132 at this time last year.
作为最可靠指标的凶杀案创1994年以来新低，今年迄今98起，去年同期为132起。
Property crimes like burglary and car theft have also fallen, by 18% and 22% respectively.
入室盗窃和汽车盗窃等财产犯罪分别下降18%和22%。
**Why the disconnect?**
**为何出现认知差异？**
While citywide numbers are down, some neighborhoods have seen spikes.
虽然全市数据下降，但某些社区犯罪激增。
The downtown business district - where many government buildings are located - has seen a 42% rise in robberies this year, according to MPDC.
政府建筑集中的市中心商业区抢劫案今年上升42%。
High-profile incidents like the shooting near the White House last month also fuel perceptions.
白宫附近枪击案等瞩目事件加剧公众担忧。
**What do residents say?**
**市民感受如何？**
"I feel safer than five years ago," said Adams Morgan resident James Wilson, 54."But I still wouldn't walk alone at night in some areas."
54岁居民表示"比五年前更有安全感，但某些区域夜间仍不敢独行"。
Anacostia shop owner Maria Lopez, 42, disagrees:"My store's been robbed twice this year. The statistics don't match my reality."
42岁店主反驳道："我店铺今年被抢两次，数据与实际情况不符"。
**Political football**
**政治足球**
Trump's claims come as he seeks to justify deploying National Guard troops to DC.
特朗普的指控意在为派遣国民警卫队进驻首都辩护。
Mayor Bowser calls it a"political stunt" that could hurt tourism in the nation's capital.
市长鲍泽称此举是可能损害首都旅游业的"政治噱头"。
**Produced by Meiying Wu**
**制片：吴美英**
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盖蒂图片社/BBC
