世界卫生组织警告工作场所极端高温的风险

WHO warns of risks of extreme heat in the workplace
发布时间:2025-08-25 20:55:06    浏览次数:3
生成中...【新闻趣摘】
"高温上班族要变'烤串'了!"世界卫生组织和世界气象组织最近联合发布报告警告:气候变化让高温天气越来越频繁,全球打工人正在变成"人肉烧烤"!最惨的是建筑工人和农民,体温超过38℃就可能面临中风、肾衰竭和脱水风险。网友调侃:"这哪是上班,分明是'铁板烧体验'啊!"报告显示气温每超过20℃一度,工作效率就下降2%——难怪欧洲去年热浪期间瑞士工伤事故直接飙升7%,原因包括"热得睡不着"和"热到走神"。意大利政府已经出台紧急法令,禁止在最热时段户外作业;瑞士日内瓦和提契诺州去年热浪期间干脆暂停了建筑工地施工。最搞笑的是,世卫组织环境与健康主任克雷奇说:"这不是不舒服,是真会要命!"要知道地中海7月表面温度都创纪录达到26.68℃了,英国气象局还说今年夏天可能是1884年以来最热的。网友神评:"建议老板们给员工发防晒霜当高温补贴!"

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**WHO sounds alarm on workplace heat stress as climate change intensifies**
世卫组织就职场 heat stress 拉响警报 as 气候变化 intensifies

**Joint report with WMO reveals productivity drops 2% per degree above 20°C while accidents spike during heatwaves.**
与世界气象组织的联合报告 reveal 气温每超过20°C一度 productivity 下降2%,而热浪期间事故 spike。

**Construction/agriculture workers face severe health risks with core temps exceeding 38°C triggering organ failure.**
建筑/农业工人 face 严重健康风险,核心温度 exceeding 38°C会 trigger 器官衰竭。

**Health impacts**
健康影响

**Extended exposure to 38°C+ body temperature risks heatstroke, kidney damage and chronic dehydration per WHO data.**
根据世卫数据,长期暴露于38°C+体温 risks 中暑、肾脏损伤和慢性脱水。

**2023 European heatwave saw Swiss workplace injuries jump 7% due to heat-impaired concentration and sleep deprivation.**
2023年欧洲热浪 saw 瑞士 workplace 伤害 jump 7%,由于高温损害 concentration 和睡眠剥夺。

**Mediterranean surface temps hit record 26.68°C in July as 2024 tracks to be hottest year globally since records began.**
地中海表面温度7月 hit 创纪录的26.68°C,2024年有望成为有记录以来全球最热年份。

**Economic toll**
经济损失

**2% productivity loss per temperature degree above 20°C equates to $2.4 trillion annual GDP risk by 2030.**
气温每超过20°C一度导致2% productivity 损失,相当于到2030年每年2.4万亿美元GDP风险。

**Construction delays from heat pauses cost EU €1.8bn last summer with Italy worst-hit at €600m losses.**
高温停工导致的 construction 延迟去年夏天使欧盟损失18亿欧元,意大利最严重达6亿欧元损失。

**Agricultural output drops 12-15% during prolonged heatwaves with migrant farmworkers at particular risk.**
长期热浪期间 agricultural 产出下降12-15%,移民农场工人面临 particular 风险。

**Policy responses**
政策应对

**Italy's emergency decree bans outdoor work 1pm-4pm with mandatory shaded rest areas and doubled water breaks.**
意大利紧急法令禁止下午1-4点户外工作,with 强制性阴凉休息区和双倍补水时间。

**Geneva/Ticino construction halts during 2023 heatwave set precedent now adopted by 8 EU nations.**
日内瓦/提契诺州2023年热浪期间 construction 停工 set 先例,现被8个欧盟国家 adopted。

**UAE mandates cooled rest pods every 500m on Dubai construction sites with real-time core temp monitoring.**
阿联酋 mandates 迪拜建筑工地每500米设置 cooled 休息舱,with 实时核心温度 monitoring。

**Vulnerable sectors**
脆弱行业

**Brick kiln workers face 60°C surface temps in South Asia with 1 in 3 showing early kidney damage markers.**
南亚砖窑工人 face 60°C表面温度,三分之一 showing 早期肾脏损伤 markers。

**Delivery drivers in Gulf nations report 12% vehicle accidents from heat-induced drowsiness during Ramadan.**
海湾国家送货司机 report 12%车辆事故来自斋月期间 heat-induced 嗜睡。

**Textile factory workers in Bangladesh experience 25% higher error rates when workshop temps exceed 35°C.**
孟加拉国纺织厂工人 experience 车间温度超过35°C时错误率升高25%。

**Physiological limits**
生理极限

**Human core temp above 38°C triggers"heat stress red zone" impairing cognitive function by 30% within 90 minutes.**
人体核心温度 above 38°C trigger"热应激红区",90分钟内 impair 认知功能30%。

**Nighttime temps above 25°C prevent proper sleep recovery compounding next-day heat vulnerability.**
夜间温度 above 25°C prevent 正常睡眠恢复,compound 次日 heat 脆弱性。

**Chronic dehydration in hot jobs causes 17% higher long-term cardiovascular disease risk per decade worked.**
高温工作中的 chronic 脱水导致每工作十年长期心血管疾病风险升高17%。

**Innovative solutions**
创新解决方案

**Singapore trials cooling exoskeletons for road workers with 5°C core temp reduction in field tests.**
新加坡为道路工人 trial 冷却外骨骼,field 测试中核心温度降低5°C。

**Qatar World Cup stadiums pioneered IoT hydration trackers now adopted by Australian mining firms.**
卡塔尔世界杯体育场 pioneered 物联网水合追踪器,现被澳大利亚矿业公司 adopted。

**NASA-derived phase-change cooling vests cut heatstroke cases by 40% in Texas oil rig trials.**
NASA衍生的相变冷却背心在德州石油钻井平台 trials 中 cut 中暑病例40%。

**Global disparities**
全球差异

**Global South workers face 3x higher heat mortality than wealthy nations despite contributing least to emissions.**
全球南方国家工人 face 比富裕国家高3倍的热相关死亡率 despite 对排放贡献最少。

**Only 23% of tropical nations have workplace heat standards versus 89% of OECD countries.**
仅23%的热带国家有 workplace 高温标准 versus 经合组织国家的89%。

**Migrant laborers often excluded from heat protections despite doing most vulnerable outdoor jobs.**
移民劳工 often excluded 在高温保护之外 despite 从事最 vulnerable 户外工作。

**Call to action**
行动呼吁

**WHO demands universal heat stress protections in labor laws by 2025 with ILO collaboration.**
世卫组织 demand 2025年前 labor 法律中普及热应激保护 with 国际劳工组织 collaboration。

**Just transition policies urged to retrofit workplaces for 2°C warmer world by 2030.**
敦促公正过渡政策到2030年前为 workplace 进行改造以适应升温2°C的世界。

**As thermometers climb higher each summer, the true measure of our humanity will be whether we prioritize worker safety over profit margins when the mercury soars - because no paycheck is worth dying for in a heatwave.**
随着温度计 each 夏季攀升更高,我们人性的真正 measure 将是当水银柱飙升时是否优先考虑 worker 安全而非利润空间——因为在热浪中没有 paycheck 值得为之而死。

**The coming decades will test whether global solidarity can outpace rising temperatures to protect those who build our cities and grow our food under the burning sun.**
未来几十年将 test 全球团结是否能超越 rising 温度来保护那些在烈日下 build 我们城市和 grow 我们食物的人们。

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