芒果对糖尿病有益吗?印度研究挑战传统观点

Mangoes and diabetes: Indian trials debunk sweet myths
发布时间:2025-08-19 09:13:28    浏览次数:5
生成中...【新闻趣摘】
"糖尿病患者也能吃芒果?印度研究颠覆传统认知!"当夏日热浪席卷印度,无数糖尿病患者都在纠结同一个问题:我能吃芒果吗?孟买糖尿病专家拉胡尔·巴克斯医生每天都要回答这个问题。传统观念认为这种"水果之王"糖分太高,但两项最新印度临床试验却让人大跌眼镜——用250克芒果代替早餐面包,居然能改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖和代谢健康!研究负责人阿努普·米斯拉教授强调:"这不是芒果狂欢的通行证,关键要适量。"最有趣的是,印度人还把芒果玩出了外交高度——精心挑选的芒果礼盒能润滑政治交易、巩固联盟关系,堪称"水果外交官"。看来在印度,芒果不仅能甜到心里,还能甜到政坛啊!

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**Are mangoes good for diabetes? Indian studies challenge conventional wisdom**
芒果对糖尿病有益?印度研究挑战传统认知

**Two new Indian clinical trials suggest controlled mango consumption may improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetics when replacing refined carbs like white bread.**
两项新印度临床试验表明,当用芒果替代白面包等精制碳水化合物时,控制摄入量可能改善2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制。

**A pilot study of 95 participants found three Indian mango varieties induced lower glycemic responses than white bread over two hours.**
一项95人参与的试点研究发现,三种印度芒果品种在两小时血糖测试中引发的升糖反应低于白面包。

**An eight-week trial showed replacing breakfast bread with 250g mango improved fasting glucose, HbA1c, insulin resistance and cholesterol in 35 diabetics.**
一项为期八周的试验显示,用250克芒果替代早餐面包使35名糖尿病患者的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素抵抗和胆固醇指标改善。

**"This isn't license for unlimited mango feasts," cautions lead researcher Prof Anoop Misra, emphasizing moderation under medical supervision.**
"这不是无限享用芒果的通行证,"首席研究员阿努普·米斯拉教授警告说,强调需在医疗监督下适量食用。

**Experts recommend pairing mango with protein/fibre, avoiding sugary combos, and keeping portions to 15g carbs (about half a small mango) per serving.**
专家建议将芒果与蛋白质/纤维搭配食用,避免含糖组合,每次份量控制在15克碳水化合物(约半个小芒果)。

**With 77 million Indian adults having type 2 diabetes, these findings offer cautious optimism for mango lovers under strict dietary controls.**
印度有7700万成年人患有2型糖尿病,这些发现为严格饮食控制下的芒果爱好者提供了谨慎乐观的理由。

**Cultural significance**
文化意义

**Beyond nutrition, mangoes hold deep cultural value in India, even serving as diplomatic gifts in"mango diplomacy" between nations.**
除了营养价值,芒果在印度具有深厚的文化意义,甚至作为国家间"芒果外交"的礼品。

**Study details**
研究详情

**The European Journal of Clinical Nutrition study compared glycemic indexes of Safeda, Dasheri and Langra mangoes versus white bread.**
《欧洲临床营养学杂志》的研究比较了Safeda、Dasheri和Langra芒果与白面包的血糖指数。

**Continuous glucose monitoring showed diabetics had smaller post-meal spikes after mango versus bread consumption.**
持续血糖监测显示,糖尿病患者食用芒果后的餐后血糖波动比面包更小。

**The Delhi trial found mango substitution reduced waist circumference and improved HDL cholesterol over eight weeks.**
德里试验发现,八周内用芒果替代面包可减少腰围并提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。

**Expert recommendations**
专家建议

**Dr. Rahul Baxi advises patients with controlled glucose to enjoy limited mango portions between meals, not as desserts.**
拉胡尔·巴克斯医生建议血糖控制良好的患者在餐间少量食用芒果,而非作为甜点。

**Prof Misra notes 250g mango (180 calories) should replace equivalent carb calories in a 1,600-calorie daily diet.**
米斯拉教授指出,在1600卡路里的每日饮食中,250克芒果(180卡路里)应替代等量的碳水化合物热量。

**Researchers caution against mango juices/milkshakes which concentrate sugar without beneficial fibre.**
研究人员警告避免饮用芒果果汁/奶昔,这些饮品浓缩了糖分却无益于纤维摄入。

**Global diabetes context**
全球糖尿病背景

**Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% of global cases, projected to become world's second-leading disease burden by 2050.**
2型糖尿病占全球病例的90%,预计到2050年将成为世界第二大疾病负担。

**India's 77 million diabetics and 25 million prediabetics face particular challenges balancing tradition with medical needs.**
印度7700万糖尿病患者和2500万糖尿病前期患者在传统与医疗需求间面临特殊挑战。

**These studies may influence dietary guidelines for tropical populations where mangoes are dietary staples.**
这些研究可能影响以芒果为主食的热带人群的饮食指南。

**Future research directions**
未来研究方向

**Larger, longer-term studies are needed to confirm optimal mango varieties and quantities for diabetic diets.**
需要更大规模、更长期的研究来确认糖尿病患者饮食中最适宜的芒果品种和数量。

**Researchers aim to investigate mechanisms behind mango's potential metabolic benefits beyond simple sugar content.**
研究人员旨在探究芒果潜在代谢益处背后超越简单糖分含量的机制。

**Cultural adaptations of diabetic diets may improve compliance in traditional societies like India.**
糖尿病饮食的文化适应可能提高印度等传统社会的依从性。

**Practical tips for diabetics**
糖尿病患者实用建议

**Choose firmer, less ripe mangoes which typically have lower glycemic indexes than very soft ones.**
选择较硬、成熟度较低的芒果,通常比非常软的芒果血糖指数更低。

**Measure portions carefully - one serving equals about 15g carbohydrates (half a small mango or 1/3 cup diced).**
仔细测量份量——一份约等于15克碳水化合物(半个小芒果或1/3杯切块)。

**Combine with nuts or yogurt to slow sugar absorption and enhance nutritional value.**
与坚果或酸奶搭配食用可减缓糖分吸收并提高营养价值。

**Monitor blood glucose responses individually as reactions can vary between diabetics.**
个体血糖反应可能存在差异,需单独监测。

**Consult healthcare providers before making significant dietary changes.**
重大饮食改变前请咨询医疗保健提供者。

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