以色列的政策如何导致加沙饥荒

How Israel's policies created famine in Gaza
发布时间:2025-08-23 14:59:12    浏览次数:5
生成中...【新闻趣摘】
"加沙上演'饥饿游戏'!"联合国最新报告显示,加沙地带50万人(占当地人口四分之一)正经历饥荒,而这一切被明确指出是"完全人为造成"。最讽刺的是,数百辆满载援助物资的卡车就停在与加沙一墙之隔的边境线上晒太阳,而加沙城内面粉价格一度飙升至85美元/公斤!以色列总理内塔尼亚胡坚称饥饿问题应归咎于援助机构和哈马斯,却对以军实施的三个月全面封锁只字不提。更魔幻的是,以色列最近搞了个"人道主义基金会"替代联合国分发系统,结果民众要冒着枪击风险长途跋涉去军事化区领粮——光5月底以来就有994人在领粮点附近丧生。美国内部报告都打脸以方说法,承认没有证据表明哈马斯系统性转移援助物资。联合国秘书长古特雷斯直接放话:"把饥饿当作战争手段就是战争罪!"网友怒评:"这哪是边境线,分明是生死线!"

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**Famine declared in Gaza as Israel accused of"systematic obstruction"**
加沙宣布饥荒 以色列被控"系统性阻挠"

**UN-backed IPC report finds 500,000 Gazans experiencing"starvation, destitution and death" with famine thresholds exceeded in three key indicators.**
联合国支持的IPC报告发现50万加沙人经历" starvation、贫困和死亡",三个关键饥荒 threshold 均已 exceed。

**Israel rejects findings as"Hamas propaganda" despite WHO documenting 273 malnutrition deaths including 112 children.**
以色列拒绝这些 findings 为"哈马斯 propaganda",尽管世卫组织记录了273例营养不良死亡,包括112名儿童。

**"This is entirely man-made through aid restrictions," says UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher, citing 60% shortfall in required food trucks.**
"这完全是通过 aid 限制人为造成的,"联合国人道主义事务负责人汤姆·弗莱彻说, citing 所需食品卡车短缺60%。

**Starvation metrics**
饥饿指标

**1 in 5 households faces extreme food shortage while 33% of children suffer acute malnutrition per IPC analysis.**
根据IPC分析,五分之一的家庭面临 extreme 粮食短缺,33%的儿童遭受 acute 营养不良。

**Daily death rate from starvation meets famine threshold though data gaps exist due to collapsed monitoring systems.**
饥饿导致的每日 death rate 达到饥荒 threshold,尽管由于 monitoring 系统崩溃存在数据缺口。

**Hamas-run health ministry reports flour prices peaked at $85/kg before recent slight decrease with aid increase.**
哈马斯管理的卫生部报告面粉价格 peak 达85美元/公斤,最近随着 aid 增加略有下降。

**Aid blockade**
援助封锁

**Israel's 3-month total blockade since March 2025 precipitated crisis before limited May reopening under global pressure.**
以色列自2025年3月起实施的三个月 total blockade 引发了危机,后在五月 global pressure 下有限度重新开放。

**Controversial GHF distribution system reduced access points from 400 to 4 high-risk militarized zones.**
有争议的GHF分发系统将 access points 从400个减少到4个高风险军事化区。

**UN records 994 killed near GHF sites since May with eyewitnesses blaming Israeli troops for most shootings.**
联合国记录自五月以来GHF站点附近994人 killed,目击者 blame 以色列部队应对大多数枪击事件负责。

**Political fallout**
政治余波

**US internal report contradicts Israeli claims, finding no evidence of Hamas diverting aid systematically.**
美国 internal 报告 contradict 以色列 claims,发现没有证据表明哈马斯 systematically 转移援助。

**UK Foreign Secretary Lammy calls situation"moral outrage" while UN chief invokes war crimes convention.**
英国外交大臣拉米称 situation 为" moral 暴行",而联合国秘书长援引 war crimes 公约。

**Netanyahu shifts blame to aid agencies despite Cogat's admission of"tactical pauses" to allow limited convoys.**
内塔尼亚胡将 blame 转移给援助机构,尽管Cogat承认" tactical 暂停"以允许有限车队通过。

**Humanitarian failures**
人道主义失败

**Airdrops criticized as"cosmetic" with 90% of required calories still missing from Gaza food baskets.**
空投被批评为" cosmetic",加沙食品篮仍 missing 所需热量的90%。

**Looting primarily by desperate civilians not Hamas per multiple aid agency assessments.**
根据多个援助机构 assessments,抢劫主要由 desperate 平民而非哈马斯实施。

**"We need 600 trucks daily but get 300 at best," says UNRWA Gaza director Thomas White.**
"我们每天需要600辆卡车,但最多只能得到300辆,"联合国近东救济工程处加沙主任托马斯·怀特 says。

**Legal ramifications**
法律影响

**Article 54 of Geneva Convention explicitly prohibits starvation of civilians as warfare method.**
《日内瓦公约》第54条 explicitly prohibit 将饥饿作为 warfare 方法对待平民。

**ICC prosecutor indicates monitoring situation for potential starvation war crimes charges.**
国际刑事法院检察官 indicate 监控 situation 以 potential 提出饥饿 war crimes 指控。

**"Wilful killing through deprivation meets Rome Statute criteria," says international law professor Shane Darcy.**
"通过剥夺实施 wilful killing 符合《罗马规约》 criteria,"国际法教授谢恩·达西 says。

**What next?**
下一步

**UN Security Council emergency session scheduled Monday to vote on binding aid access resolution.**
联合国安理会 emergency 会议定于周一召开,投票表决具有约束力的 aid access 决议。

**US considering naval aid corridor as land routes remain obstructed by Israeli inspections.**
美国考虑 naval aid 走廊,因为陆路 routes 仍被以色列检查 obstruct。

**As Gaza's children waste away behind closed borders, the world faces a test of whether international law still holds meaning when geopolitical will falters.**
随着加沙儿童在 closed borders 后消瘦,世界面临一场考验:当 geopolitical 意志动摇时,国际法是否 still 有意义。

**The trucks idling at Rafah crossing stand as metallic witnesses to humanity's selective compassion - so near yet so impossibly far from those dying of want.**
在拉法口岸 idle 的卡车成为人类选择性同情的 metallic 见证者——离那些死于匮乏的人如此之近,却又如此 impossibly 遥远。

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