【加沙战争罪证据堆积如山，以色列盟友集体"掀桌"】当以色列总理内塔尼亚胡还在坚称伊朗才是"头号威胁"时，哈马斯已经悄悄策划了那场震惊世界的10月7日袭击。如今这场持续近两年的战争，让以色列从"被同情对象"变成了"国际法庭通缉犯"——饿死平民、摧毁城镇、阻挠援助，连最铁杆盟友美国都开始不耐烦了！更讽刺的是，以色列为取代联合国救援系统而设立的"加沙人道主义基金会"，如今被20多国外长联名谴责是"危险的、制造不稳定的失败系统"。网友辣评："这大概就是现实版的'我把你当兄弟，你把我当战犯'？"
Jeremy Bowen: Israel's allies see evidence of war crimes in Gaza mounting up
杰里米·鲍文：以色列盟友认为加沙战争罪证据不断累积
1 day ago Share Save Jeremy Bowen International editor Share Save
（1天前 杰里米·鲍文 国际新闻主编）
Reuters
（路透社）
Two years ago, Hamas was putting the finishing touches to its plan to attack Israel. In Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu believed that the Palestinians were a problem to be managed. The real threat, he insisted, was Iran. Netanyahu's rhetoric opposing Hamas was undimmed, but he had also given permission for Qatar to funnel money into Gaza. It gave him space for his real priorities in foreign policy - confronting Iran and finding a way to normalise relations with Saudi Arabia. In Washington, then-President Joe Biden and his administration believed they were close to hatching a deal between the Saudis and Israelis. It was all a series of illusions. Netanyahu has refused to establish an enquiry to look into the mistakes he made alongside his army and security chiefs that gave Hamas its opportunity to attack with such deadly effect on 7 October 2023. The century-long conflict between Jews and Arabs for control of the land between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean was unresolved, festering, and about to explode into a war that looks to be as consequential as its other landmarks, in 1948 and 1967. The Middle East has been transformed since 7 October, and almost two years into the war, the conflict in Gaza is at another inflection point.
两年前，哈马斯正在完善其袭击以色列的计划。而以色列总理内塔尼亚胡则认为巴勒斯坦人只是一个需要管理的问题，坚称真正的威胁来自伊朗。尽管内塔尼亚胡反对哈马斯的言辞依旧强硬，但他却允许卡塔尔向加沙输送资金。这为他推行其外交政策重点——对抗伊朗和推动与沙特关系正常化——提供了空间。在华盛顿，时任总统拜登及其政府认为他们即将促成沙特与以色列之间的协议。这一切都是一系列错觉。内塔尼亚胡拒绝就他和军方及安全部门负责人犯下的错误展开调查，这些错误给了哈马斯在2023年10月7日发动致命袭击的机会。犹太人和阿拉伯人之间为争夺约旦河与地中海之间土地的百年冲突仍未解决，持续恶化，并即将爆发一场可能像1948年和1967年那样具有里程碑意义的战争。自10月7日以来，中东局势已经发生巨变，战争持续近两年后，加沙冲突正处于又一个转折点。
This has been a hard war for journalists to report. They were taken by surprise on 7 October when Hamas attacked, and since then Israel has banned international journalists from Gaza to report freely. Palestinian journalists inside the Strip have done valiant work, and nearly 200 have been killed doing their jobs. But key facts are clear. Hamas committed a series of war crimes in the attacks it launched on 7 October, killing 1,200 people, mainly Israeli civilians. Hamas took 251 hostages, of which perhaps 20 who are still being held inside Gaza are believed to be alive. And there is clear evidence that Israel has committed a series of war crimes since then. Israel's list includes the starvation of Gaza's civilians, the failure to protect them during military operations in which Israeli forces killed tens of thousands of innocents, and the wanton destruction of entire towns in a manner that is not proportionate to the military risk Israel faces. Netanyahu and his former defence minister are the subject of arrest warrants for war crimes issued by the International Criminal Court. They insist on their innocence. Israel has also condemned a legal process at the International Court of Justice which alleges that it is committing genocide against Palestinians. Israel denies the accusations, and claims they are antisemitic"blood libels". Israel is running out of friends. Allies who rallied around after the 7 October Hamas attacks have lost patience with Israel's conduct in Gaza. Even Israel's most important ally, Donald Trump, is reported to be losing patience with Netanyahu after being taken by surprise when the Israeli leader ordered the bombing of Damascus – attacking Syria's new regime, which Trump has recognised and encouraged. Other western allies of Israel ran out of patience months ago. Another joint statement, condemning Israel's actions, was signed on 21 July by foreign ministers from the UK, much of the European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan. They used strong words to describe civilian suffering in Gaza, and the failing and deadly aid distribution system run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) that Israel introduced to replace tried and trusted methods used by the UN and leading global relief groups."The suffering of civilians in Gaza has reached new depths," the statement said."The Israeli government's aid delivery model is dangerous, fuels instability and deprives Gazans of human dignity. We condemn the drip feeding of aid and the inhumane killing of civilians, including children, seeking to meet their most basic needs of water and food. It is horrifying that over 800 Palestinians have been killed while seeking aid."The Israeli Government's denial of essential humanitarian assistance to the civilian population is unacceptable. Israel must comply with its obligations under international humanitarian law."
对记者来说，这是一场难以报道的战争。他们在10月7日哈马斯发动袭击时措手不及，此后以色列禁止国际记者在加沙自由报道。加沙地带的巴勒斯坦记者勇敢地开展工作，近200人在工作中丧生。但关键事实是清楚的。哈马斯在10月7日发动的袭击中犯下了一系列战争罪，造成1200人死亡，其中主要是以色列平民。哈马斯劫持了251名人质，据信目前仍有约20人在加沙被扣押且可能存活。同时有明确证据表明，以色列此后也犯下了一系列战争罪。以色列的罪行包括使加沙平民陷入饥饿、在军事行动中未能保护平民导致以军杀害数万名无辜者，以及肆意摧毁整个城镇，其程度与以色列面临的军事风险不成比例。内塔尼亚胡及其前国防部长已成为国际刑事法院发布的战争罪逮捕令的对象。他们坚称自己无罪。以色列还谴责了国际法院的一项法律程序，该程序指控以色列对巴勒斯坦人实施种族灭绝。以色列否认这些指控，并称其为反犹的"血祭诽谤"。以色列正在失去朋友。在10月7日哈马斯袭击后支持以色列的盟友，已对以色列在加沙的行为失去耐心。据报道，甚至以色列最重要的盟友特朗普也开始对内塔尼亚胡失去耐心，因为以色列领导人下令轰炸大马士革——袭击特朗普承认并支持的叙利亚新政权——让他措手不及。以色列的其他西方盟友几个月前就已失去耐心。7月21日，英国、欧盟大部分国家、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和日本的外长签署了另一份联合声明，谴责以色列的行为。他们用严厉的言辞描述了加沙平民的苦难，以及以色列为取代联合国和主要全球救援组织使用的成熟可靠方法而设立的加沙人道主义基金会(GHF)运作的失败且致命的援助分配系统。声明称："加沙平民的苦难已达到新的深度。以色列政府的援助交付模式是危险的，助长不稳定，剥夺加沙人的人格尊严。我们谴责点滴式援助和包括儿童在内的平民在寻求满足水和食物等最基本需求时被不人道杀害。令人震惊的是，已有800多名巴勒斯坦人在寻求援助时被杀。以色列政府拒绝向平民提供基本人道主义援助是不可接受的。以色列必须履行其根据国际人道法承担的义务。"
Reuters The Israeli military launched a ground assault on Deir al-Balah on Monday, triggering a fresh wave of displacement
（路透社 以色列军队周一对代尔巴拉发动地面进攻，引发新一轮流离失所）
