生成中...【新闻摘要】
"中国AI新秀DeepSeek半年前用一记'技术左勾拳'把硅谷打懵了：这款宣称开发成本只有ChatGPT零头的聊天机器人，不仅一夜登顶美国App Store免费榜，还让英伟达市值单日蒸发6000亿美元，创下美股史上最大单日跌幅！虽然现在热度消退，但这款'中国制造'的AI仍在悄悄改变游戏规则——硅谷初创公司们发现，用它替代昂贵的美版AI能省下大把银子招人。不过美国用户也学精了，论坛里到处是教你怎么在本地运行DeepSeek-R1的攻略，生怕数据'偷渡'到中国。政策分析师温迪·张说这标志着中美AI竞赛进入新阶段：'以前总觉得中国在追赶，现在DeepSeek证明用更少的算力也能做出顶尖模型'。最逗的是，美国AI沙皇大卫·萨克斯最近还在喊话：'必须确保美国在AI领域的主导地位'——这话怎么听着像是被DeepSeek吓出来的？"
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**How China's DeepSeek reshaped the global AI landscape**
中国DeepSeek如何重塑全球AI格局
**2 days ago Share Save Lily Jamali BBC North America Technology Correspondent Share Save**
2天前 分享 保存 莉莉·贾玛利 BBC北美科技记者
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**Shutterstock DeepSeek-R1's sudden popularity caused shockwaves in Silicon Valley**
Shutterstock图片 DeepSeek-R1的突然走红在硅谷引发冲击波
**When Chinese AI app DeepSeek-R1 skyrocketed to the top of US app charts in January, it triggered a seismic market reaction - wiping $600bn from Nvidia's valuation in a single day, the biggest one-day loss for any stock in US history. The chatbot's claims of matching ChatGPT's capabilities at a fraction of the development cost challenged fundamental assumptions about AI development and marked China's arrival as a serious AI contender.**
当中国AI应用DeepSeek-R1在今年1月登顶美国应用榜单时，引发了市场地震——英伟达市值单日蒸发6000亿美元，创美股史上最大单日跌幅。这款聊天机器人宣称以极低开发成本达到ChatGPT水平，颠覆了AI发展的基本假设，标志着中国成为AI领域真正竞争者。
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**Bloomberg via Getty Images The AI shockwave hit semiconductor stocks globally**
Bloomberg/Getty Images AI冲击波波及全球半导体股票
**Six months later, while no longer making headlines, DeepSeek's impact endures."It proved smarter engineering can compensate for massive compute resources," says d-Matrix CEO Sid Sheth, noting how it contradicted OpenAI's"bigger is better" philosophy. Despite corporate bans over data security concerns, US startups still use DeepSeek to cut costs - with some running it locally to avoid Chinese servers.**
半年过去，虽然不再占据头条，DeepSeek的影响仍在持续。"它证明精妙的工程能弥补算力不足"，d-Matrix CEO希德·谢斯指出这与OpenAI"越大越好"的理念相悖。尽管出于数据安全考虑遭企业禁用，美国初创公司仍用它降低成本——有些选择本地运行以规避中国服务器。
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**CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images The US-China AI rivalry entered new phase**
CFOTO/Future Publishing/Getty Images 中美AI竞争进入新阶段
**"DeepSeek revealed China's AI competitiveness to the world," says Mercator Institute analyst Wendy Chang. Where China was seen as lagging in large language models (LLMs), DeepSeek showed comparable results with just $5.6m development cost versus OpenAI's $5bn annual spend. This has fueled US efforts to maintain AI dominance, with Trump's AI czar David Sacks calling it critical for economy and national security.**
"DeepSeek向世界展现了中国AI竞争力"，墨卡托研究所分析师温迪·张表示。在中国被认为落后于大语言模型(LLM)发展时，DeepSeek以560万美元开发成本取得与OpenAI年投入50亿美元相当的结果。这刺激了美国维护AI主导地位的努力，特朗普政府的AI事务主管大卫·萨克斯称这对经济和国家安全至关重要。
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**Feature China/Future Publishing via Getty Images Data privacy concerns persist**
Feature China/Future Publishing/Getty Images 数据隐私担忧持续
**The US State Department alleges DeepSeek provides support to China's military and intelligence - claims the company hasn't addressed, though its privacy policy states data may be processed in China. For now, DeepSeek represents both China's AI prowess and the complex geopolitics surrounding emerging technologies, proving that in the AI race, disruption can come from unexpected places.**
美国国务院指控DeepSeek支持中国军事和情报活动——该公司虽未回应，但其隐私政策声明数据可能在中国处理。目前DeepSeek既代表中国AI实力，也折射新兴技术背后的复杂地缘政治，证明AI竞赛中的颠覆可能来自意想不到的地方。
