生成中...【新闻摘要】
"NASA登月英雄团只剩最后5人！随着阿波罗13号指挥官吉姆·洛弗尔离世，当年24位登月宇航员中仅剩5位在世。最年轻的登月者查理·杜克至今记得'月球地平线与漆黑太空形成的壮丽对比'，而地质学家哈里森·施密特则是唯一以科学家身份踩过月面的'月球教授'。巴兹·奥尔德林虽为登月第二人耿耿于怀，但78岁时还因有人质疑登月造假而挥拳相向——这位老哥后来还去了南北极探险，93岁第四次结婚，活成了现实版'巴斯光年'！现在NASA的阿尔忒弥斯计划磨蹭到2026年，中国却瞄准2030年登月，这些仅存的'月球漫步者'怕是等不到看人类重返月球了..."
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**The last Moonwalkers: Stories of surviving Apollo astronauts**
最后的登月者：阿波罗宇航员生存纪事
**3 days ago Share Save Ben Fell BBC News Share Save**
3天前 分享 保存 本·费尔 BBC新闻
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**NASA Apollo astronauts during training in 1969**
NASA图片 1969年阿波罗宇航员训练场景
**With the passing of Apollo 13 commander Jim Lovell at 95, only five of the original 24 NASA lunar astronauts remain alive. These pioneers, now in their late 80s and 90s, witnessed humanity's first steps beyond Earth orbit during the 1960s-70s Apollo missions. As NASA's Artemis program faces delays to 2026, their firsthand accounts of Moon exploration grow ever more precious.**
随着95岁的阿波罗13号指挥官吉姆·洛弗尔离世，最初24名NASA登月宇航员中仅剩5人在世。这些八九十岁的先驱者们，曾在1960-70年代阿波罗任务中见证了人类迈出地球轨道的第一步。随着NASA阿尔忒弥斯计划推迟至2026年，他们的登月亲历记录愈发珍贵。
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**Buzz Aldrin (Apollo 11) - The reluctant second man**
巴兹·奥尔德林（阿波罗11号）- 不甘人后的第二人
**AFP via Getty Images Aldrin descending lunar module ladder in 1969**
法新社/Getty Images 奥尔德林1969年登月舱梯下降瞬间
**Edwin"Buzz" Aldrin, 94, made history as the second man on the Moon minutes after Neil Armstrong on 21 July 1969. His famous"magnificent desolation" description captured the Moon's stark beauty. Though resentful of being second, he later punched a Moon landing denier at 72 and trekked to both poles in his 80s. Now a Mars exploration advocate, his legacy inspired Toy Story's Buzz Lightyear.**
94岁的埃德温"巴兹"·奥尔德林作为继尼尔·阿姆斯特朗之后第二位登月者，于1969年7月21日创造历史。他著名的"壮丽荒凉"描述捕捉了月球的苍凉之美。虽对屈居第二耿耿于怀，他72岁时曾拳打登月质疑者，80多岁还远征南北极。如今作为火星探索倡导者，他的传奇催生了《玩具总动员》的巴斯光年。
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**Charles Duke (Apollo 16) - Youngest Moonwalker at 36**
查理·杜克（阿波罗16号）- 36岁的最年轻登月者
**NASA Duke deploying lunar surface experiments in 1972**
NASA图片 杜克1972年部署月面实验设备
**Now 88, Duke became the youngest person to walk on the Moon in April 1972. As Apollo 11's Capcom, his Southern-accented"We're breathing again" reply to Armstrong's landing call became iconic. He tells the BBC Artemis astronauts face challenges with lunar south pole landings:"It's really rough down there."**
现年88岁的杜克在1972年4月成为最年轻的登月者。作为阿波罗11号的太空舱通讯员，他南方口音的"我们又能呼吸了"回应阿姆斯特朗的着陆报告成为经典。他告诉BBC阿尔忒弥斯宇航员将面临月球南极着陆挑战："那里地形非常崎岖。"
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**Fred Haise (Apollo 13) - The Moon that got away**
弗雷德·海斯（阿波罗13号）- 擦肩而过的月球
**Reuters Haise in damaged Apollo 13 module in 1970**
路透社 海斯在1970年受损的阿波罗13号舱内
**The 90-year-old was aboard the ill-fated Apollo 13 when an oxygen tank explosion aborted their 1970 Moon landing. After helping improvise the famous CO₂ filter fix, he later test-piloted the Space Shuttle prototype."I feel like maybe I missed something up there," he joked about their unexpected fame post-rescue.**
90岁的海斯搭乘命运多舛的阿波罗13号时，因氧气罐爆炸导致1970年登月任务中止。在协助完成著名的二氧化碳过滤器修复后，他后来试飞了航天飞机原型机。"我觉得可能错过了什么，"他调侃救援后意外走红的经历。
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**Harrison Schmitt (Apollo 17) - The scientist-astronaut**
哈里森·施密特（阿波罗17号）- 科学家宇航员
**NASA Schmitt collecting lunar samples in 1972**
NASA图片 施密特1972年采集月球样本
**The 88-year-old geologist remains the only professional scientist to walk on the Moon (December 1972). His rock samples revolutionized lunar science. After serving one Senate term, this climate change skeptic continues academic work, recently criticizing Artemis' focus on diversity over science.**
88岁的地质学家仍是唯一专业科学家登月者（1972年12月）。他采集的岩石样本革新了月球科学。担任一届参议员后，这位气候变化怀疑论者持续学术工作，近期批评阿尔忒弥斯计划重视多样性胜过科学。
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**David Scott (Apollo 15) - The seventh Moonwalker**
大卫·斯科特（阿波罗15号）- 第七位登月者
**EPA Scott driving lunar rover in 1971**
EPA图片 斯科特1971年驾驶月球车
**At 91, Scott pioneered lunar driving with the first rover in 1971. His hammer-feather drop experiment proved Galileo's gravity theory. Now advising private space firms, he reflects:"We went to the Moon as technicians, we should return as explorers."**
91岁的斯科特1971年率先驾驶首辆月球车。他的锤羽坠落实验验证了伽利略重力理论。如今担任私营航天公司顾问的他感慨："我们当年是作为技术人员登月，再临时应成为探险家。"
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**With additional reporting by Michelle Roberts in Houston**
休斯顿米歇尔·罗伯茨补充报道
