生成中...【新闻摘要】
"特朗普的'关税大棒'又来了！这位美国总统给90多个国家送上'开学大礼包'：老挝缅甸喜提40%最高税率，瑞士手表被课39%重税急得连夜开会，台湾地区拿到'临时'20%优惠价。最绝的是他还在Truth Social上炫耀'几十亿美元正哗啦啦流进美国'——不知道的还以为在玩《文明》游戏开黄金时代呢！印度更惨，因为买俄罗斯石油被威胁8月27日关税涨到50%，气得直骂'不公平'。不过加拿大和墨西哥倒是松了口气，一个靠USMCA协议躲过子弹，一个拿到90天缓刑期。分析师吐槽：'这哪是贸易政策，分明是特朗普在玩真人版关税俄罗斯轮盘赌！'"
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**Trump's global tariff offensive takes effect, reshaping trade landscape**
特朗普全球关税攻势生效 重塑贸易格局
**5 days ago Share Save Osmond Chia BBC Business Reporter, Singapore Share Save**
5天前 分享 保存 奥斯蒙德·谢 BBC商业记者 新加坡
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**Reuters Containers at Los Angeles port amid trade tensions**
路透社 贸易紧张局势下的洛杉矶港口集装箱
**President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs on over 90 nations took effect Thursday, with rates hitting 40% for Laos/Myanmar and 39% for Switzerland. The move fulfills his April threat to reshape global trade, though major economies like UK, Japan and EU secured lower rates through last-minute deals.**
特朗普总统对90多个国家的全面关税周四生效，老挝/缅甸税率达40%，瑞士达39%。此举兑现了他4月重塑全球贸易的威胁，尽管英国、日本和欧盟等主要经济体通过最后一刻的协议获得了较低税率。
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**The policy weaponizes trade to achieve political goals - from pressuring India to ditch Russian oil (triggering 50% tariff threats) to pushing Apple's $100bn US investment (preempting 100% chip tariffs). Taiwan received a"temporary" 20% rate as negotiations continue.**
该政策将贸易武器化以实现政治目标——从施压印度放弃俄罗斯石油（引发50%关税威胁）到推动苹果1000亿美元美国投资（先发制人应对100%芯片关税）。台湾地区获得"临时"20%税率，谈判仍在继续。
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**EPA Swiss officials emergency meeting after failing US deal**
EPA图片 瑞士官员未能与美国达成协议后紧急开会
**ASEAN manufacturers face the harshest blows, with economists warning the tariffs disproportionately target China-aligned nations. Yet Asian markets shrugged off the news Thursday, with Japan/Hong Kong stocks rising as Trump's deadline provided clarity after months of uncertainty.**
东盟制造商面临最严重打击，经济学家警告关税不成比例地针对与中国结盟的国家。但亚洲市场周四对这一消息不以为意，日本/香港股市上涨，因特朗普的最后期限在数月不确定性后提供了明确性。
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**The tariffs coincide with geopolitical maneuvering. Canada saw rates jump to 35% over fentanyl disputes, while Mexico won a 90-day reprieve. Separately, Trump links some tariffs to Ukraine war demands, threatening"secondary sanctions" on Russia's trade partners by Friday.**
关税与地缘政治策略同时进行。加拿大因芬太尼争端税率升至35%，而墨西哥获得90天缓刑。另外，特朗普将部分关税与乌克兰战争要求挂钩，威胁周五前对俄罗斯贸易伙伴实施"二级制裁"。
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**With additional reporting by Lora Jones in London**
伦敦劳拉·琼斯补充报道
