Russia becomes first state to recognise Afghanistan's Taliban government
俄罗斯成为承认阿富汗塔利班政府的第一个州
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Getty Images Afghanistan's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi met with Russia's ambassador on Thursday
盖蒂图像阿富汗外交大臣阿米尔·汗·穆塔奇（Amir Khan Muttaqi）周四会见了俄罗斯大使
Russia has become the first country to formally recognise Taliban rule, with Afghanistan's Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi calling it a"courageous" decision. He met Russia's ambassador to Afghanistan, Dmitry Zhirnov, in Kabul on Thursday, where Mr Zhirnov officially conveyed his government's decision to recognise the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Muttaqi said it was"a new phase of positive relations, mutual respect, and constructive engagement", and that the shift would serve as"an example" to other countries. The Taliban have sought international recognition and investment since they returned to power in August 2021, despite reports of increasing violations on human rights.
俄罗斯已成为第一个正式承认塔利班统治的国家，阿富汗的外交大臣阿米尔·汗·穆塔奇（Amir Khan Muttaqi）称其为“勇敢”的决定。他周四在喀布尔会见了俄罗斯驻阿富汗大使德米特里·齐尔诺夫（Dmitry Zhirnov），齐尔诺夫先生在那里正式传达了政府承认阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国的决定。Muttaqi说，这是“积极关系，相互尊重和建设性参与的新阶段”，并且这种转变将作为其他国家的“榜样”。塔利班自2021年8月重新上台以来，塔利班一直寻求国际认可和投资，尽管有报道称人权行为越来越大。
"We believe that the act of official recognition of the government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will give impetus to the development of productive bilateral cooperation between our countries," Russia's foreign ministry said in a statement. It said Russia saw the potential for"commercial and economic" cooperation in"energy, transportation, agriculture and infrastructure", and that it would continue to help Kabul to fight against the threats of terrorism and drug trafficking.
俄罗斯外交部在一份声明中说：“我们认为，阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国政府的官方承认行为将推动我们国家之间生产性双边合作的发展。”它说，俄罗斯看到了在“能源，运输，农业和基础设施”上进行“商业和经济”合作的潜力，并且它将继续帮助喀布尔对抗恐怖主义和毒品贩运的威胁。
Reuters Members of the Taliban mark the third anniversary of the fall of Kabul in 2024
塔利班的路透社成员是2024年喀布尔沦陷三周年
Russia was one of very few countries that did not close down their embassy in Afghanistan in 2021, and said on Telegram that"expanding the dialogue with Kabul" was critical in terms of regional security and economic development. The country was also the first to sign an international economic deal with the Taliban in 2022, where they agreed to supply oil, gas and wheat to Afghanistan. The Taliban was removed from Russia's list of terrorist organisations in April this year with the intention to pave the way for the establishment of a"full-fledged partnership" with Kabul, according to the Russian foreign ministry. Russian President Vladimir Putin also referred to the Taliban as an"ally" in fighting terrorism in July last year, with representatives travelling to Moscow for talks as early as 2018. The two countries have a complex history, after the Soviet Union invaded the country in 1979 and fought a nine-year war that cost them 15,000 personnel. The decision to install a USSR-backed government in Kabul turned the Soviets into an international pariah, and they eventually withdrew from Afghanistan in February 1989.
俄罗斯是少数几个没有关闭其在2021年在阿富汗大使馆的国家之一，并在电报上表示，“扩大与喀布尔的对话”在区域安全和经济发展方面至关重要。该国也是2022年第一个与塔利班签署国际经济协议的国家，他们同意向阿富汗提供石油，天然气和小麦。据俄罗斯外交部称，塔利班于今年4月被撤离俄罗斯的恐怖组织名单，目的是为与喀布尔建立“成熟的伙伴关系”铺平道路。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京（Vladimir Putin）也将塔利班称为去年7月与恐怖主义作斗争的“盟友”，最早在2018年前往莫斯科进行会谈。两国在1979年苏联在1979年入侵了该国，并与他们作战，并与他们作战，并付出了15,000名人员。决定在喀布尔安装苏联支持的政府，将苏维埃变成了国际贱民，他们最终于1989年2月退出了阿富汗。
